两希对话录
anonymous-101920 09/22 7801Greek: So tell us about your gods, Mr. Maccabee.
Jew: Um, that's singular.
Greek: Okay, tell me about your gods.
Jew: No, not you. G-d. G-d is singular. Only one god.
Greek: Don't worry, we've got so many I'm sure we can spare a few.
Jew: That's okay, one is enough.
Greek: So, this one G-d, what does He look like? We'd love to make some nice statues for you. You poor, uncultured people, you have no statues!
Jew: That's because He doesn't have looks.
Greek: No looks? Ugly? That's cool! A god of ugliness! Don't worry, we can make ugly statues, too.
Jew: No, no. He has no looks at all. You can't see Him.
Greek: An invisible G-d? Well, maybe we can do that in glass. But you have to give us some description.
Jew: Nope. Sorry. No description.
Greek: You mean nobody ever saw Him? How can you worship something if you don't know what it looks like? I mean, how do you know He exists in the first place?
Jew: It's not that we don't know what He looks like. He doesn't have any looks. He has no image.
Greek: Well, I'm sorry then. If He has no image, we can't make a statue.
Jew: That's fine with us.
Greek: But we'd like to write books about Him. So just give us some definition and we'll work around it.
Jew: Oh, our G-d can't be defined.
Greek: Come, now. Everything has to have a definition. Or else it's not a thing.
J: But G-d is not a thing. He creates things. But He isn't a thing.
G: Oh! So He is the Cosmic Mind Who conceives and shapes all forms from the primal essence-matter.
J: No, He doesn't just form them, He creates them. Out of nothing.
G: Now you're getting silly. You can't make something out of nothing. You need stuff to make it out of.
J: But there wasn't any stuff when things began.
G: There was always stuff. How else could the Cosmic Mind make anything?
J: Out of nothing!
G: Look, you Jews don't really think straight. But that's okay. We've conquered all sorts of primitive cultures. You'll learn, too. So, you worship the Cosmic Mind -- you'll get along just great with Aristotle and…
J: No, He's not just the Cosmic Mind.
G: Well, nothing's higher than the Cosmic Mind.
J: Because that's not who He is. I mean, even if He didn't make a world, He would still be G-d. So you can't say, "that's who He is -- the One that makes a world." There doesn't have to be a world for Him to exist.
G: Of course there has to be a world. Otherwise, why is there a world if there doesn't have to be one? The world makes sense. The Cosmic Mind makes sense. That's what it's all about. Reason. The highest and most perfect of all things. We Greeks will teach you all about that. So, now tell me about your rituals. We Greeks really dig rituals. Any that have to do with wine? Parties?
J: Sure, we make kiddush on Friday night to commemorate the Creation of the world from nothing.
G: Well, you can give up that one now, since I've just shown you that creation of the world from nothing makes no sense whatsoever.
J: We don't eat milk with meat.
G: Why not?
J: G-d says so.
G: For what reason?
J: Reason? He needs a reason? For the same reason He created heaven and earth!
G: Which is?
J: He just wanted to.
G: That's not a reason!
J: Sure it is. He decided He would like a world where there would be milk and meat and He would tell people, "Don't eat that milk and meat together!" and they would listen.
G: That makes no sense. That's not a reason!
J: Reason is just another of His creations.
G: Reason is the ultimate! There is nothing higher than Reason!
J: Okay then, explain to me why the world is the way it is. Why does one plus one equal two? Why does the square of the length of the hypotenuse equal the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides? Why do parallel lines never meet?
G: Because those are the rules of geometry!
J: So why does the Cosmic Mind, as you call Him, have to follow your rules of geometry?
G: They're not our rules! They are the self-evident truths of nature!
J: Why are these the truths and not something else?
G: You stubborn Jew! Don't you see that this is the most elegant, rational way things could be?
J: I'll bet you He could break them. I'll bet our G-d could make a world where parallel lines meet. He could break any of the laws of nature.
G: You can't break laws of nature! They're not like laws of the state or like your silly laws about cheeseburgers. They are truths. They are perfect. They are the ground of reality. They are because they have to be.
J: Nothing has to be. Nothing but the Source of Being. But He could be any way He wants.
G: Geometry has to be. Cause and effect has to be. Logic has to be. If A = B then B = A. That is an absolute Truth. It must be.
J: Why?
G: Why?! Because if they don't have to be, then I and you and this whole world have no real substance! And that cannot be!
J: That's just what I was trying to tell you. This world has no real substance. The only truth is…
G: Don't say it, Mr. Maccabee! You people are downright dangerous.