美国在家教育一览
Journey Up-2283 03/18 58875.0/1
这个是How American Homeschoolers Measure http://www.topmastersineducation.com/homeschooled/ 的部分摘要,方便大家看。
当代美国的 homeschooling movement 始于 1980 年代。今天有超过2百万孩子在家上学。那一种教育方式(公立,私立,在家)都有好与不好的极端,以及许多的“中间地带”。要知道总体情况的话,请看这里的统计数字:
关于homeschool 的理由:
Most important reasons parents say they homeschool their kids (students,
ages 5-17, 2007):
36 %: To provide religious or moral instruction
21 % : Concern about the environment of other schools: safety, drugs,
and negative peer pressure
17 %: Dissatisfaction with academic instruction at other schools
14 %: Unique Family Situation such as time, finances, travel, and
distances
7 %: Nontraditional approach to child's education
4 %: Child has other special needs
2%: Child has a physical or mental health problem
关于homeschool 学生的学业成绩:
Standardized achievement tests: On average, homeschoolers rank in at the
87th percentile.
关于homeschool的孩子长大成年后的适应社会:
Homeschooled / General Population
Participate in an ongoing community service activity (71% / 37%)
Consider politics and government too complicated to understand (4.2% /
35%)
Read a book in the past six months? (98.5% / 69%)
Continue on to college (74% / 49%)
关于父母的教育程度,是有超过62% 的妈妈和超过 66%的爸爸有本科或以上学历。
Education Level of Homeschooling Parents (Fathers/Mothers)
No High School Degree: 1.4% / 0.5%
High School Degree: 8.4% / 7.5%
Some College: 15.4% / 18.7%
Associate's Degree: 8.6% / 10.8%
Bachelor's Degree: 37.6% / 48.4%
Master's Degree: 20% / 11.6%
Doctorate Degree: 8.7% / 2.5%
最早一批接受在家教育的孩子已经长大成人,他们怎么评价自己的非主流教育经历呢?
这个调查做于2003年,所用的样本回应率相当高,5247 respondents out of 7000 surveyed。虽然总有个例,特例,但是这个调查结果应该比较接近真实吧。
WHEN THEY GROW UP
Homeschooled Adults' Perception of Homeschooling
"I'm glad that I was homeschooled"
Strongly Agree: 75.8%
Agree: 19.4%
Neither: 2.8%
Disagree: 1.4%
Strongly Disagree: 0.6%
"Homeschool gave me an advantage as an adult"
Strongly Agree: 66.0%
Agree: 26.4%
Neither: 5.7%
Disagree: 1.5%
Strongly Disagree: 0.4%
"Homeschool limited my educational opportunities"
Strongly Agree: 1.0%
Agree: 4.2%
Neither: 6.6%
Disagree: 29.2%
Strongly Disagree: 58.9%
"Homeschool limited my career choices"
Strongly Agree: 0.9%
Agree: 1.2%
Neither: 3.9%
Disagree: 18.8%
Strongly Disagree: 75.3%
"I would homeschool my own children"
Strongly Agree: 54.8%
Agree: 27.3%
Neither: 13.5%
Disagree: 2.8%
Strongly Disagree: 1.6%
Homeschooled / General Population
Participate in an ongoing community service activity (71% / 37%)
Consider politics and government too complicated to understand (4.2% /
35%)
Read a book in the past six months? (98.5% / 69%)
Continue on to college (74% / 49%)
"Taken all together, how would you say things are these days--would you say
that you are ..."
Very happy (58.9% / 27.6)
Pretty happy (39.1% / 63%)
Not too happy (2% / 9.4)