美国在家教育一览

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这个是How American Homeschoolers Measure  http://www.topmastersineducation.com/homeschooled/ 的部分摘要,方便大家看。

当代美国的 homeschooling movement 始于 1980 年代。今天有超过2百万孩子在家上学。那一种教育方式(公立,私立,在家)都有好与不好的极端,以及许多的“中间地带”。要知道总体情况的话,请看这里的统计数字:

关于homeschool 的理由:
Most important reasons parents say they homeschool their kids (students, 
ages 5-17, 2007):

    36 %: To provide religious or moral instruction
    21 % : Concern about the environment of other schools: safety, drugs, 
and negative peer pressure
    17 %: Dissatisfaction with academic instruction at other schools
    14 %: Unique Family Situation such as time, finances, travel, and 
distances
    7 %: Nontraditional approach to child's education
    4 %: Child has other special needs
    2%: Child has a physical or mental health problem 

关于homeschool 学生的学业成绩:
Standardized achievement tests: On average, homeschoolers rank in at the 
87th percentile.

关于homeschool的孩子长大成年后的适应社会:
Homeschooled / General Population

    Participate in an ongoing community service activity (71% / 37%)
    Consider politics and government too complicated to understand (4.2% / 
35%)
    Read a book in the past six months? (98.5% / 69%)
    Continue on to college (74% / 49%) 

关于父母的教育程度,是有超过62% 的妈妈和超过 66%的爸爸有本科或以上学历。
Education Level of Homeschooling Parents (Fathers/Mothers)
  No High School Degree: 1.4% / 0.5%
    High School Degree: 8.4% / 7.5%
    Some College: 15.4% / 18.7%
    Associate's Degree: 8.6% / 10.8%
    Bachelor's Degree: 37.6% / 48.4%
    Master's Degree: 20% / 11.6%
    Doctorate Degree: 8.7% / 2.5% 

最早一批接受在家教育的孩子已经长大成人,他们怎么评价自己的非主流教育经历呢?

这个调查做于2003年,所用的样本回应率相当高,5247 respondents out of 7000 surveyed。虽然总有个例,特例,但是这个调查结果应该比较接近真实吧。

WHEN THEY GROW UP

Homeschooled Adults' Perception of Homeschooling
"I'm glad that I was homeschooled"

    Strongly Agree: 75.8%
    Agree: 19.4%
    Neither: 2.8%
    Disagree: 1.4%
    Strongly Disagree: 0.6% 

"Homeschool gave me an advantage as an adult"

    Strongly Agree: 66.0%
    Agree: 26.4%
    Neither: 5.7%
    Disagree: 1.5%
    Strongly Disagree: 0.4% 

"Homeschool limited my educational opportunities"
    Strongly Agree: 1.0%
    Agree: 4.2%
    Neither: 6.6%
    Disagree: 29.2%
    Strongly Disagree: 58.9% 

"Homeschool limited my career choices"

    Strongly Agree: 0.9%
    Agree: 1.2%
    Neither: 3.9%
    Disagree: 18.8%
    Strongly Disagree: 75.3% 

"I would homeschool my own children"

    Strongly Agree: 54.8%
    Agree: 27.3%
    Neither: 13.5%
    Disagree: 2.8%
    Strongly Disagree: 1.6% 

Homeschooled / General Population

    Participate in an ongoing community service activity (71% / 37%)
    Consider politics and government too complicated to understand (4.2% / 
35%)
    Read a book in the past six months? (98.5% / 69%)
    Continue on to college (74% / 49%) 

"Taken all together, how would you say things are these days--would you say 
that you are ..."

    Very happy (58.9% / 27.6)
    Pretty happy (39.1% / 63%)
    Not too happy (2% / 9.4)